What does it mean to be a Catholic?

Dear Friends in Christ,

The recent congressional debate over health care reform surfaced a serious conflict between a Catholic Congressman and his bishop. Rep. Patrick Kennedy of Rhode Island stated publicly: “The fact that I disagree with the hierarchy on some issues does not make me any less of a Catholic.” Kennedy was referring to his public stance favoring abortion coverage by the new health care plan. Bishop Thomas Tobin of Providence wrote an open letter to Kennedy in which he corrected the congressman’s understanding of what it means to be a Catholic.

The bishop’s letter is very clear, and I consider it important for all of us. The bishop points out that the Church’s Code of Canon Law states that lay persons are bound to acquire a knowledge of Christian doctrine adapted to their capacity and condition so that they can live in accord with that doctrine (cf. Canon 229, #1). He also reminds the Congressman that Catholics in political life cannot claim autonomy from the moral and social teachings of the Church. To claim such autonomy as the Congressman does when he says he disagrees with the hierarchy on the immorality of abortion is to hold a position at odds with the Church’s teaching.

What does it mean to be a Catholic? That is the question. Bishop Tobin answers simply: “Being a Catholic means that you’re part of a faith community that possesses a clearly defined authority and doctrine, obligations and expectations. It means that you believe and accept the teachings of the Church, especially on essential matters of faith and morals; that you belong to a local Catholic community, a parish; that you attend Mass on Sundays and receive the sacraments regularly; that you support the Church, personally, publicly, spiritually, and financially.”

Here we have a statement that all of us can understand. While we may find that we are confused about some teachings of the Church, we can rely on the Church to help us to know the truth. We have our Holy Father, our bishops, the Catechism, and many other resources that can help us to understand the Catholic teaching on modern questions. Let us make good use of these resources so that we are well-informed about our faith and can call ourselves Catholic in deed and in truth.

Sincerely yours in Christ,

Fr. Hildebrand